1.Evolution of P. falciparum drug resistance genes following artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) in Sudan. Hamza babiker, Amani Bakhiet; Amani Kheir; Mohamed Abdelraheem, Maowia Mukhtar and Ali Sultan. Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2019 Aug 1. pii: trz059. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trz059 PMID: 31369106.
2.Neutrophil elastase promotes Leishmania donovani infection via interferon-β. Dias BT, Dias-Teixeira KL, Godinho JP, Faria MS, Calegari-Silva T, Mukhtar MM, Lopes U, Mottram JC, Lima APCA. FASEB J. 2019 Jul 5:fj201900524R. doi: 10.1096/fj.201900524R.PMID:31284755.
3.Plasmodium vivax cerebral malaria in an adult patient in Sudan.Mukhtar MM, Eisawi OA2, Amanfo SA, Elamin EM, Imam ZS, Osman FM, Hamed ME4. Malar J. 2019 Sep 18;18(1):316. doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2961-1.
4.N. El Amin, E. Osman, L. Al-Hassan, I. Abdalrahman. Epidemiology of Antibiotic Resistance in Culture-positive Hospitalized Patients in Selected Hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences 2019, 14(1):15-23.
5.E. A. Osman, N. El-Amin, E. A. E. Adrees, L. Al-Hassan, M. Mukhtar. Comparing conventional, biochemical and genotypic methods for accurate identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Sudan. Access Microbiology 2020, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000096
6.Shirehan M Ibrahim, Alamin M Ibrahim, Omer A. Ibrahim, E. A. Osman, Omnia M Amid and Hassan A Alaziz. Antimicrobial Resistant Pattern of Acinetobacter Baumannii Among ICU Patients in Khartoum State-Sudan. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Volume 9, Issue 5. May 2020.
7.Leena Al-Hassan, Hana Elbadawi, Einas Osman, Sara Ali, Kamal Elhag, Daire Cantillon, Julia Wille, Harald Seifert, Paul G. Higgins. Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from Khartoum State, Sudan. Frontiers in Microbiology Front. Microbiol., 2021, 12:628736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.628736
8.Khairy M Ali, Ali H Ali, Muath A Ali, E Osman and Yousif S Yousif. Phenotypic and Genotypic Pattern of Acinetobacter baumannii at Hospital Setting Khartoum State, Sudan. EC Microbiology 17.3 (Feb 27, 2021): 44-54.
9.Einas A. Osman, N. El-Amin, Leena Al-Hassan, Maowia Mukhtar. Multi-clonal spread of Klebsiella pneumoniae across hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 2021, Volume 24: Pages 241-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2020.12.004
10.Tuberculin reactivity in schoolchildren, Kassala State, Sudan.
Khalid FA, Eldirdery MM, El-Gasim ME, Mukhtar MM.Int J Mycobacteriol. 2020 Apr-Jun;9(2):200-204. doi: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_16_20.PMID: 32474544.
11.The accelerating COVID-19 epidemic in Sudan. Mukhtar MM and Khogali. Nature immunology, 2021 May 25. doi: 10.1038/s41590-021-00950-0.
12.Methods for fighting emerging pathogens. Luiz Carlos Junior Alcantara, Lucas Amenga-Etego, Robin Andersson, Moumita Bhaumik , Young Ki Choi , Hélène Decaluwe, Jemma Geoghegan , Bart L Haagmans, Susana López, Maowia M Mukhtar, Erni Nelwan 13 , Elias A Rahal, Kei Sato, Ella H Sklan, Yvonne Su Chuan Fang. Nature Methods. 2022 Apr;19(4):395-397. doi: 10.1038/s41592-022-01441-2.
13.Molecular characterization and genotyping of hepatitis C virus from Sudanese end-stage renal disease patients on haemodialysis. Zitha T, Chen CY, Mudawi H, Hussein W, Mukhtar M, Shigidi M, Yousif MEA, Ali MA, Glebe D, Kramvis A. BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 14;22(1):848. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07833-1. PMID: 36376846
14.Detection of dengue virus serotype 4 in Sudan. Mohamed Desogi, Mostafa Ali, Nesrin Gindeel, Fatima Khalid, Muhannad Abdelraheem, Aymen Alnaby, Mariam Saad, Elwaleed Elamin, Musa Kheir and Maowia Mukhtar 2023. EMHJ; 29:6. 4-9.
15.Osman, E.A.; Yokoyama, M.; Altayb, H.N.; Cantillon, D.; Wille, J.; Seifert, H.; Higgins, P.G.; Al-Hassan, L. Klebsiella pneumoniae in Sudan: Multidrug Resistance, Polyclonal Dissemination, and Virulence. Antibiotics 2023, 12, 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020233
16.The neurotoxic effect of Naja nubiae (Serpentes: Elapidae) venom from Sudan.
Khalid H, Mukhtar MM.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024 Nov 27:trae116. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trae116. Online ahead of print.PMID: 39601304.
17.Antibiotic resistance in Sudan: assessing the knowledge and practices of healthcare workers in Khartoum. Osman EA, Omer SA, Elmubarak RMA, Abdelnabi M, Abdelgadir S, Ahmed DG, Arbab Nasr MH, Yousif M, Mukhtar M, Al-Hassan L.JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2024 Apr 24;6(2):dlae049. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlae049. eCollection 2024 Apr.PMID: 38660369
18.Einas A Osman, Sara A Omer, Rashida M A Elmubarak, Manal Abdelnabi, Safaa Abdelgadir, Dalal G Ahmed, Mohamed H Arbab Nasr, Muna Yousif, Maowia Mukhtar, Leena Al-Hassan. Antibiotics resistance in Sudan: Assessing the Knowledge and Practices of Healthcare Workers in Khartoum. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance 2024, Volume 6, Issue 2. https://doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlae049
19.Einas A. Osman, Ahmed Al-Gafri, Abrar Albahri, Tasabih M. Saifeldin, Ayat Zawateieh, Safa. A. Abdelrahman, and Emad I. Hussein. Environmental Surveillance of Norovirus RNA in Restaurant Settings: Cleaning Materials as Primary Viral Reservoirs. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026; 23(3):321. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23030321
20.Einas Awad Osman, Shama Ahmed Al-Gheilani, Asma Hamed Al-Rajhi, Emad Hussein and Sara Mohammed Ali. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Cross-Sectional Study from Oman. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(12), 1778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22121778
21.Salsabeel M. Moshewh, Salma E. Mohamed, Praveen Kumar, Abdelgadir E. Eltom, Supriya R. Jagdale, Einas A. Osman, Saher S. Ahmed, Nour A. M. Farajallah and Sara Ali. Efflux-Mediated Macrolide Resistance in Clinical Streptococcus Isolates: A Comparative Molecular Study. Antibiotics 2025, 14(11), 1148. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14111148
22.Sara Abdelmahmoud Omer, AbdElkarim Abobakr Abdrabo, Afif Abdelmahmoud Omar, Einas A Osman. Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide and Rheumatoid Factor in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Georgian Medical News Sep 2025. Vol.366 No.9. Joint last lead authorship. https://www.geomednews.com/Articles/2025/9_2025/124-128.pdf
23.Leena Al-Hassan, Anya A Nowbuth, Getachew Tesfaye Beyene, Biruk Yeshitela, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Kassu Desta, Mistire Wolde, Thamarai Schneiders, Amira Hussein, Mai Zafer, Rana Elshimy, Hadir El-Mahallawy, Nagwa El-Amin, Anne Roemer-Mahler, Sarra Aizzeldin, Paul G Higgins, Aalaa Moghith, Papreen Nahar, Einas Osman* and Maowia Mukhtar. A Scoping Review of Antibiotic Resistance through a One Health Lens. Insights from The Nile Valley: Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases 14 August 2025. Sec. Antimicrobial Resistance. Volume 6 – 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fitd.2025.1629274
24.Munira M. Alblooshi, Nadia Hamad Alkalbani, Ban Al-Joubori, Ismail Saadoun, Emad Hussein, Enas Osman and Tasabih Saifeldin. Microbial profiling and safety assessment of fish marketed in UAE: a quantitative, biochemical, and molecular study. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Volume 32, 2025 – Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2025.2482295
25.Mohd Afzal, Shagun Agarwal, Rabab H Elshaikh, Asaad M A Babker, Einas Awad Ibrahim Osman, Ranjay Kumar Choudhary, Suresh Jaiswal, Farhana Zahir, Pranav Kumar Prabhakar, Anass M Abbas, Manar G Shalabi and Ashok Kumar Sah. Innovative Diagnostic Approaches and Challenges in the Management of HIV: Bridging Basic Science and Clinical Practice. Life 2025 Jan 30; 15(2):209. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15020209